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Wareham
Wareham was discovered in 1603 by Bartholomew Gosnold,
an Englishman who sailed directly across the North Atlantic Ocean to explore
the east coast of North America. He gave the names to Cape Cod, Martha's
Vineyard, the Elizabethan Islands, Cuttyhunk and Agawam (Wareham)as well
as other local towns.
In 1666 local tribes sold Agawam to the Plymouth Colony for grazing lands.
The tribes did not realize the full extent of what they had signed. This
meant that the Pilgrims held exclusive rights to Agawam.
Early on the residents recognized the importance of herring. Even in colonial
times strict rules were set for how many herring could be caught. Because
herring was a necessity of life, catching and preserving them became a
family affair. Oysters were another greatly sought after food found in
the local waters.
Bog ore was discovered while digging in the fields. This ore proved
useful for the making of nails, farm implements and ironware. Many homesteads
set up furnaces and forges so that they could process the ore. During
the processing it was discovered that if charcoal was burned instead of
wood, the fire would be hotter and the ore would then harden and turn
to steel. This steel could be made into strong mails. It 1819, a cut nail
factory was started. Many other nail companies soon followed. Only one
is still is existence. It is the Tremont Nail Company, which hold the
distinction of being one of the oldest operating industrial buildings
in America. It is open daily for inspection.
Part of Wareham, now called Onset Village was originally designated
as "the ministerial lands" of Wareham. It was a quiet unspoiled
region until 1877 when the Onset Bay Grove Association started a spiritual
summer resort and campground there. Soon afterwards people established
summer homes in the area. Onset grew rapidly between 1872 and 1885 with
houses built in the Victorian style. Many of these homes have been recently
restored so that today we may get a glimpse of their previous splendor.
Town
of Wareham website
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